Civil cases in Nepal typically involve disputes relating to property, contracts, family matters, personal rights, and other non-criminal issues. The process is primarily governed by the Muluki Civil Code, 2017 (2074) and Muluki Civil Procedure Code, 2017 (2074) which outline the steps for initiating and resolving civil disputes. Every stage of a civil case carries important legal rights. With an experienced lawyer by your side, you can be sure those rights are safeguarded. At Vimarsha Law Associates, we guide you through each step and work tirelessly to protect your interests.
Steps-by-Step Guide to File a Civil Case:
Step 1: Before Filing a Civil Case:
- The case must be of civil matter
- The person filing the case must have the locus standi (Legal Right) to bring the case to court
- The case must be filed within the statute of limitations (specified legal time frame)
- Cases to be filed to the court having the jurisdiction (Jurisdiction is determined by the subject matter, location of the issue and address of the parties).
Step 2: Drafting a Plaint or written application clearly mentioning the facts of the case along with supporting legal provisions and relief or remedy sought
Step 3: Filing the Plaint at the court having Jurisdiction
Step 4: Issuance of summons to inform the defendant by the Court
Step 5: Submission of a written response by the defendant within the legally specified timeframe, typically 21 days
Step 6: Court provide opportunity to the concerned party to solve their matter through Mediation
Step 7: Court Procedure:
- Submission of Evidence
- Witness Examination and Cross-Examination
- Legal representation in Court in court hearings
Step 8: Final Judgment from the Court after examination of evidences, witness testimonies and legal arguments
Disclaimer: This content is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For personalized assistance or legal interpretation, please contact Vimarsha Law Associates.